Build and distribuite deb packages (#2926)

---------

Co-authored-by: Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@arduino.cc>

Author: alessio-perugini

DistTasks.yml

@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ tasks:
         -p "{{.BUILD_PLATFORM}}"
 
         tar cz -C {{.PLATFORM_DIR}} {{.PROJECT_NAME}} -C ../.. LICENSE.txt  -f {{.PACKAGE_NAME}}
+      - task: build_deb
+        vars:
+          GO_BINARY: "{{.DIST_DIR}}/{{.PLATFORM_DIR}}/{{.PROJECT_NAME}}"
+          ARCH: "i386"
 
     vars:
       PLATFORM_DIR: "{{.PROJECT_NAME}}_linux_amd32"
@@ -97,6 +101,10 @@ tasks:
         -p "{{.BUILD_PLATFORM}}"
 
         tar cz -C {{.PLATFORM_DIR}} {{.PROJECT_NAME}} -C ../.. LICENSE.txt  -f {{.PACKAGE_NAME}}
+      - task: build_deb
+        vars:
+          GO_BINARY: "{{.DIST_DIR}}/{{.PLATFORM_DIR}}/{{.PROJECT_NAME}}"
+          ARCH: "amd64"
 
     vars:
       PLATFORM_DIR: "{{.PROJECT_NAME}}_linux_amd64"
@@ -118,6 +126,10 @@ tasks:
         -p "{{.BUILD_PLATFORM}}"
 
         tar cz -C {{.PLATFORM_DIR}} {{.PROJECT_NAME}} -C ../.. LICENSE.txt  -f {{.PACKAGE_NAME}}
+      - task: build_deb
+        vars:
+          GO_BINARY: "{{.DIST_DIR}}/{{.PLATFORM_DIR}}/{{.PROJECT_NAME}}"
+          ARCH: "armhf"
 
     vars:
       PLATFORM_DIR: "{{.PROJECT_NAME}}_linux_arm_7"
@@ -139,6 +151,10 @@ tasks:
         -p "{{.BUILD_PLATFORM}}"
 
         tar cz -C {{.PLATFORM_DIR}} {{.PROJECT_NAME}} -C ../.. LICENSE.txt  -f {{.PACKAGE_NAME}}
+      - task: build_deb
+        vars:
+          GO_BINARY: "{{.DIST_DIR}}/{{.PLATFORM_DIR}}/{{.PROJECT_NAME}}"
+          ARCH: "armel"
 
     vars:
       PLATFORM_DIR: "{{.PROJECT_NAME}}_linux_arm_6"
@@ -160,6 +176,10 @@ tasks:
         -p "{{.BUILD_PLATFORM}}"
 
         tar cz -C {{.PLATFORM_DIR}} {{.PROJECT_NAME}} -C ../.. LICENSE.txt  -f {{.PACKAGE_NAME}}
+      - task: build_deb
+        vars:
+          GO_BINARY: "{{.DIST_DIR}}/{{.PLATFORM_DIR}}/{{.PROJECT_NAME}}"
+          ARCH: "arm64"
 
     vars:
       PLATFORM_DIR: "{{.PROJECT_NAME}}_linux_arm_64"
@@ -231,3 +251,19 @@ tasks:
     cmds:
       - mkdir --parents {{.DIST_DIR}}
       - cp ./internal/cli/configuration/configuration.schema.json {{.DIST_DIR}}/{{.PROJECT_NAME}}_{{.VERSION}}_configuration.schema.json
+
+  build_deb:
+    desc: Builds the deb package
+    internal: true
+    cmds:
+      - |
+        docker build \
+          --build-arg BINARY_NAME={{.PROJECT_NAME}} \
+          --build-arg DEB_NAME={{.PROJECT_NAME}} \
+          --build-arg VERSION={{ .VERSION }} \
+          --build-arg ARCH={{ .ARCH }} \
+          --build-arg GO_BINARY={{ .GO_BINARY }} \
+          --output=./dist \
+          -f debian/Dockerfile .
+    vars:
+      VERSION: "{{if .TAG}}{{.VERSION}}{{else}}v0.0.0-{{.VERSION}}{{end}}"

debian/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+FROM debian:bookworm AS debian
+
+ARG VERSION
+RUN test -n "${VERSION}" || (echo "Error: VERSION is not set" && exit 1)
+
+ARG REVISION="1"
+ARG ARCH
+RUN test -n "${ARCH}" || (echo "Error: ARCH is not set" && exit 1)
+
+ARG DEB_NAME
+RUN test -n "${DEB_NAME}" || (echo "Error: DEB_NAME is not set" && exit 1)
+
+ARG BINARY_NAME
+RUN test -n "${BINARY_NAME}" || (echo "Error: BINARY_NAME is not set" && exit 1)
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y sed
+
+ARG GO_BINARY
+
+COPY ./debian/${DEB_NAME} /${DEB_NAME}/
+COPY ./${GO_BINARY} /${DEB_NAME}/usr/bin/${BINARY_NAME}
+COPY ./debian/${DEB_NAME}/DEBIAN/copyright /${DEB_NAME}/usr/share/doc/copyright
+
+# Go application are tagged with `v` prefix, this remove the first v if present
+RUN export VERSION=$(echo "${VERSION}" | sed -e "s/^v\(.*\)/\1/") && \
+    sed -i "s/\$ARCH/${ARCH}/" /${DEB_NAME}/DEBIAN/control && \
+    sed -i "s/\$VERSION/${VERSION}/" /${DEB_NAME}/DEBIAN/control && \
+    dpkg-deb --build --root-owner-group /${DEB_NAME} &&\
+    mv /${DEB_NAME}.deb "/${DEB_NAME}_${VERSION}-${REVISION}_${ARCH}.deb"
+
+FROM scratch
+
+COPY --from=debian /*.deb /

debian/arduino-cli/DEBIAN/control

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Package: arduino-cli
+Version: $VERSION
+Architecture: $ARCH
+Maintainer: arduino <support@arduino.cc>
+Description: Arduino CLI

debian/arduino-cli/DEBIAN/copyright

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
+Source: https://github.com/arduino/arduino-cli
+Upstream-Name: arduino-cli
+
+Files:
+ *
+Copyright: Copyright 2020-2025 ARDUINO SA (http://www.arduino.cc/)
+License: GPL-3+ with exception
+ This software is released under the GNU General Public License version 3,
+ which covers the main part of arduino-cli.
+ The terms of this license can be found at:
+ https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html
+ .
+ You can be released from the requirements of the above licenses by purchasing
+ a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory if you want to
+ modify or otherwise use the software for commercial activities involving the
+ Arduino software without disclosing the source code of your own applications.
+ To purchase a commercial license, send an email to license@arduino.cc.