If the script returns that there is a broken install with the wrong version of packages, you can tell apt to make this by having it install all of the packages at one.
In my case, the below command worked:
sudo apt install clang-19 \
libclang-19-dev \
libclang-cpp19 \
libllvm19 \
clang-19-doc \
llvm-19-doc
The two *-doc packages are optional, but I find it helpful to have the program documentation installed when trying to learn a new command or tool.
In your case you may need to add additional packages. Add the package name in the error using the format above.
If apt is not able locate a package, you can look for it's name using the following command:
apt search <package_name> --names-only | less
<package_name> should be replaced by the name of the package you are looking for, without the angled brackets.