Add ability to skip or transform page encoding statistics in Parquet metadata

parquet/benches/metadata.rs

@@ -173,6 +173,22 @@ fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
         })
     });
 
+    let options = ParquetMetaDataOptions::new().with_encoding_stats_as_mask(true);
+    c.bench_function("decode metadata with stats mask", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            ParquetMetaDataReader::decode_metadata_with_options(&meta_data, Some(&options))
+                .unwrap();
+        })
+    });
+
+    let options = ParquetMetaDataOptions::new().with_skip_encoding_stats(true);
+    c.bench_function("decode metadata with skip PES", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            ParquetMetaDataReader::decode_metadata_with_options(&meta_data, Some(&options))
+                .unwrap();
+        })
+    });
+
     let buf: Bytes = black_box(encoded_meta()).into();
     c.bench_function("decode parquet metadata (wide)", |b| {
         b.iter(|| {
@@ -187,6 +203,20 @@ fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
             ParquetMetaDataReader::decode_metadata_with_options(&buf, Some(&options)).unwrap();
         })
     });
+
+    let options = ParquetMetaDataOptions::new().with_encoding_stats_as_mask(true);
+    c.bench_function("decode metadata (wide) with stats mask", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            ParquetMetaDataReader::decode_metadata_with_options(&buf, Some(&options)).unwrap();
+        })
+    });
+
+    let options = ParquetMetaDataOptions::new().with_skip_encoding_stats(true);
+    c.bench_function("decode metadata (wide) with skip PES", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            ParquetMetaDataReader::decode_metadata_with_options(&buf, Some(&options)).unwrap();
+        })
+    });
 }
 
 criterion_group!(benches, criterion_benchmark);

parquet/src/arrow/arrow_reader/mod.rs

@@ -537,6 +537,35 @@ impl ArrowReaderOptions {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Set whether to convert the [`encoding_stats`] in the Parquet `ColumnMetaData` to a bitmask.
+    ///
+    /// See [`ColumnChunkMetaData::page_encoding_stats_mask`] for an explanation of why this
+    /// might be desirable.
+    ///
+    /// [`ColumnChunkMetaData::page_encoding_stats_mask`]:
+    /// crate::file::metadata::ColumnChunkMetaData::page_encoding_stats_mask
+    /// [`encoding_stats`]:
+    /// https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/786142e26740487930ddc3ec5e39d780bd930907/src/main/thrift/parquet.thrift#L917
+    pub fn with_encoding_stats_as_mask(mut self, val: bool) -> Self {
+        self.metadata_options.set_encoding_stats_as_mask(val);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set whether to skip decoding the [`encoding_stats`] field of the Parquet `ColumnMetaData`.
+    ///
+    /// [`encoding_stats`]:
+    /// https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/786142e26740487930ddc3ec5e39d780bd930907/src/main/thrift/parquet.thrift#L917
+    pub fn with_skip_encoding_stats(mut self, val: bool) -> Self {
+        self.metadata_options.set_skip_encoding_stats(val);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Provide a list of column indices for which to decode `encoding_stats`.
+    pub fn with_keep_encoding_stats(mut self, keep: &[usize]) -> Self {
+        self.metadata_options.set_keep_encoding_stats(keep);
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Provide the file decryption properties to use when reading encrypted parquet files.
     ///
     /// If encryption is enabled and the file is encrypted, the `file_decryption_properties` must be provided.
@@ -1282,6 +1311,68 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(expected.as_ref(), builder.metadata.as_ref());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_page_encoding_stats_mask() {
+        let testdata = arrow::util::test_util::parquet_test_data();
+        let path = format!("{testdata}/alltypes_tiny_pages.parquet");
+        let file = File::open(path).unwrap();
+
+        let arrow_options = ArrowReaderOptions::new().with_encoding_stats_as_mask(true);
+        let builder =
+            ParquetRecordBatchReaderBuilder::try_new_with_options(file, arrow_options).unwrap();
+
+        let row_group_metadata = builder.metadata.row_group(0);
+
+        // test page encoding stats
+        let page_encoding_stats = row_group_metadata
+            .column(0)
+            .page_encoding_stats_mask()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(page_encoding_stats.is_only(Encoding::PLAIN));
+        let page_encoding_stats = row_group_metadata
+            .column(2)
+            .page_encoding_stats_mask()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(page_encoding_stats.is_only(Encoding::PLAIN_DICTIONARY));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_page_encoding_stats_skipped() {
+        let testdata = arrow::util::test_util::parquet_test_data();
+        let path = format!("{testdata}/alltypes_tiny_pages.parquet");
+        let file = File::open(path).unwrap();
+
+        // test skipping all
+        let arrow_options = ArrowReaderOptions::new().with_skip_encoding_stats(true);
+        let builder = ParquetRecordBatchReaderBuilder::try_new_with_options(
+            file.try_clone().unwrap(),
+            arrow_options,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let row_group_metadata = builder.metadata.row_group(0);
+        for column in row_group_metadata.columns() {
+            assert!(column.page_encoding_stats().is_none());
+            assert!(column.page_encoding_stats_mask().is_none());
+        }
+
+        // test skipping all but one column and converting to mask
+        let arrow_options = ArrowReaderOptions::new()
+            .with_encoding_stats_as_mask(true)
+            .with_keep_encoding_stats(&[0]);
+        let builder = ParquetRecordBatchReaderBuilder::try_new_with_options(
+            file.try_clone().unwrap(),
+            arrow_options,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let row_group_metadata = builder.metadata.row_group(0);
+        for (idx, column) in row_group_metadata.columns().iter().enumerate() {
+            assert!(column.page_encoding_stats().is_none());
+            assert_eq!(column.page_encoding_stats_mask().is_some(), idx == 0);
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_arrow_reader_single_column() {
         let file = get_test_file("parquet/generated_simple_numerics/blogs.parquet");

parquet/src/basic.rs

@@ -737,6 +737,11 @@ impl EncodingMask {
         self.0 & (1 << (val as i32)) != 0
     }
 
+    /// Test if this mask has only the bit for the given [`Encoding`] set.
+    pub fn is_only(&self, val: Encoding) -> bool {
+        self.0 == (1 << (val as i32))
+    }
+
     /// Test if all [`Encoding`]s in a given set are present in this mask.
     pub fn all_set<'a>(&self, mut encodings: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Encoding>) -> bool {
         encodings.all(|&e| self.is_set(e))
@@ -2498,4 +2503,14 @@ mod tests {
             "Parquet error: Attempt to create invalid mask: 0x2"
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_encoding_mask_is_only() {
+        let mask = EncodingMask::new_from_encodings([Encoding::PLAIN].iter());
+        assert!(mask.is_only(Encoding::PLAIN));
+
+        let mask =
+            EncodingMask::new_from_encodings([Encoding::PLAIN, Encoding::PLAIN_DICTIONARY].iter());
+        assert!(!mask.is_only(Encoding::PLAIN));
+    }
 }

parquet/src/file/metadata/mod.rs

@@ -813,6 +813,7 @@ pub struct ColumnChunkMetaData {
     statistics: Option<Statistics>,
     geo_statistics: Option<Box<geo_statistics::GeospatialStatistics>>,
     encoding_stats: Option<Vec<PageEncodingStats>>,
+    encoding_stats_mask: Option<EncodingMask>,
     bloom_filter_offset: Option<i64>,
     bloom_filter_length: Option<i32>,
     offset_index_offset: Option<i64>,
@@ -1050,12 +1051,43 @@ impl ColumnChunkMetaData {
         self.geo_statistics.as_deref()
     }
 
-    /// Returns the offset for the page encoding stats,
-    /// or `None` if no page encoding stats are available.
+    /// Returns the page encoding statistics, or `None` if no page encoding statistics
+    /// are available.
     pub fn page_encoding_stats(&self) -> Option<&Vec<PageEncodingStats>> {
         self.encoding_stats.as_ref()
     }
 
+    /// Returns the page encoding statistics reduced to a bitmask, or `None` if statistics are
+    /// not available.
+    ///
+    /// The [`PageEncodingStats`] struct was added to the Parquet specification specifically to
+    /// enable fast determination of whether all pages in a column chunk are dictionary encoded
+    /// (see <https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/16>).
+    /// Decoding the full page encoding statistics, however, can be very costly, and is not
+    /// necessary to support the aforementioned use case. As an alternative, this crate can
+    /// instead distill the list of `PageEncodingStats` down to a bitmask of just the encodings
+    /// used for data pages
+    /// (see [`ParquetMetaDataOptions::set_encoding_stats_as_mask`]).
+    /// To test for an all-dictionary-encoded chunk one could use this bitmask in the following way:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use parquet::basic::Encoding;
+    /// use parquet::file::metadata::ColumnChunkMetaData;
+    /// // test if all data pages in the column chunk are dictionary encoded
+    /// fn is_all_dictionary_encoded(col_meta: &ColumnChunkMetaData) -> bool {
+    ///     // check that dictionary encoding was used
+    ///     col_meta.dictionary_page_offset().is_some()
+    ///         && col_meta.page_encoding_stats_mask().is_some_and(|mask| {
+    ///             // mask should only have one bit set, either for PLAIN_DICTIONARY or
+    ///             // RLE_DICTIONARY
+    ///             mask.is_only(Encoding::PLAIN_DICTIONARY) || mask.is_only(Encoding::RLE_DICTIONARY)
+    ///         })
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn page_encoding_stats_mask(&self) -> Option<&EncodingMask> {
+        self.encoding_stats_mask.as_ref()
+    }
+
     /// Returns the offset for the bloom filter.
     pub fn bloom_filter_offset(&self) -> Option<i64> {
         self.bloom_filter_offset
@@ -1178,6 +1210,7 @@ impl ColumnChunkMetaDataBuilder {
             statistics: None,
             geo_statistics: None,
             encoding_stats: None,
+            encoding_stats_mask: None,
             bloom_filter_offset: None,
             bloom_filter_length: None,
             offset_index_offset: None,
@@ -1278,6 +1311,12 @@ impl ColumnChunkMetaDataBuilder {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Sets page encoding stats mask for this column chunk.
+    pub fn set_page_encoding_stats_mask(mut self, value: EncodingMask) -> Self {
+        self.0.encoding_stats_mask = Some(value);
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Clears the page encoding stats for this column chunk.
     pub fn clear_page_encoding_stats(mut self) -> Self {
         self.0.encoding_stats = None;
@@ -1882,9 +1921,9 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         #[cfg(not(feature = "encryption"))]
-        let base_expected_size = 2766;
+        let base_expected_size = 2798;
         #[cfg(feature = "encryption")]
-        let base_expected_size = 2934;
+        let base_expected_size = 2966;
 
         assert_eq!(parquet_meta.memory_size(), base_expected_size);
 
@@ -1913,9 +1952,9 @@ mod tests {
             .build();
 
         #[cfg(not(feature = "encryption"))]
-        let bigger_expected_size = 3192;
+        let bigger_expected_size = 3224;
         #[cfg(feature = "encryption")]
-        let bigger_expected_size = 3360;
+        let bigger_expected_size = 3392;
 
         // more set fields means more memory usage
         assert!(bigger_expected_size > base_expected_size);
@@ -1962,7 +2001,7 @@ mod tests {
             .set_row_groups(row_group_meta.clone())
             .build();
 
-        let base_expected_size = 2058;
+        let base_expected_size = 2074;
         assert_eq!(parquet_meta_data.memory_size(), base_expected_size);
 
         let footer_key = "0123456789012345".as_bytes();
@@ -1988,7 +2027,7 @@ mod tests {
             .set_file_decryptor(Some(decryptor))
             .build();
 
-        let expected_size_with_decryptor = 3072;
+        let expected_size_with_decryptor = 3088;
         assert!(expected_size_with_decryptor > base_expected_size);
 
         assert_eq!(