Local developement environment for Magento 2 based on Lando and WSL2 (Windows 10)

Requirements

• WSL2
• Docker Desktop
• Debian or Ubuntu
• Lando

👉 Setup Lando - step by step

Here you will find the article on which this repo is based:

1. Install WSL 2 on Windows 10

Follow the official documentation to install and enable WSL 2.

2. Install Linux (Ubuntu or Debian) from the Microsoft Store

Then run it and create a Non-Root User (eg. 'jan'):

sudo adduser jan
sudo usermod -aG sudo jan
su -  jan

Set as default user on Linux start:

sudo nano /etc/wsl.conf

Create (if not exist) or edit this file:

[user]
default=jan

And save it.

3. Install Docker Desktop .exe on Windows

https://docs.docker.com/desktop/install/windows-install/

4. Install Lando inside your Linux distro (Ubuntu or Debian)

sudo apt install wget

Get url versions from github.com/lando/lando/releases:

wget https://github.com/lando/lando/releases/download/v3.20.8/lando-x64-v3.20.8.deb

sudo dpkg --ignore-depends=docker-ce --install lando-x64-v3.20.8.deb

After installing lando this way, you may need to edit the /var/lib/dpkg/status file:

sudo nano /var/lib/dpkg/status

Search (ctrl+w) for Lando and remove from dependencies: docker-ce

then save: ctrl+o

and exit: ctrl+x

5. Go to your Magento project and start Lando

cd ..
cd projects/magento-2.4.6/lando
lando start

👉 Magento 2.4.6 installation

Write your public and private access keys from Magento Marketplace into config/env file and state if you need Magento Sample Data by setting DEPLOY_SAMPLE_DATA to true or false.

To install clean Magento 2.4.6 instance run install.sh script

bash ./install.sh

Magento 2 will be installed in the www directory. After installation store will be available at https://magento246.lndo.site and admin panel at https://magento246.lndo.site/admin with user:
name: admin
password: admin123

PhpMyAdmin will be available at http://phpmyadmin.lndo.site
user: magento
password: magento

For Magento 2 console commands use:

lando bin/magento <command>

for example:

lando bin/magento cache:flush

👉 Commands

• Start / build lando

lando start

• Stop lando

lando stop

• Rebuild lando app

lando rebuild

• Destroy app (containers, databse, NOT FILES!)

lando destroy

• Import database (supports .sql and sql.gz files)

lando db-import path/to/file.sql

• Export database

lando db-export path/to/file.sql

• Connect to container's shell

lando ssh

• Run command in container's shell (you have to be in docroot directory)

lando ssh -c <command>

• Enable Xdebug

lando xdebug-on

• Disable Xdebug

lando xdebug-off

• Node command

lando node <command>

• NPM command

lando npm <command>

• Grunt command

lando grunt <command>

• Gulp command

lando gulp <command>

• n98-magerun2 command (after instalation via lando composer require n98/magerun2-dist)

lando n98-magerun2 <command>

⭐ See also Azkarra - my Magento 2 theme optimized for Core Web Vitals and PageSpeed score!

👉 More info nad DEMO: https://github.com/dev-jq/Azkarra-Magento2-Theme-for-Core-Web-Vitals-and-PageSpeed